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Tell me, you whom my heart loves,
    where you pasture your flocks,
    and where you rest them at midday,[a]
so that I may not be found wandering
    beside the flocks of your companions.

Companions:

If you do not know,
    O fairest among women,
follow the tracks of the flocks
    and pasture your young goats
    close to the tents of the shepherds.

To Sit in His Shadow Is My Delight[b]

Bridegroom:

I compare you, my beloved,
    to a mare[c] harnessed to Pharaoh’s chariot.

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Footnotes

  1. Song of Songs 1:7 The bride is now seeking the bridegroom because they are apart. This theme runs throughout the Book (Song 3:1-4; 4:8; 5:2-8; 6:1), and the resolution occurs at the end of the Book with the mutual possession of the couple (see Song 8:5). Midday: a time for rest in hot climates. It also stands for supreme happiness (see Job 11:17; Ps 37:6; Isa 58:10).
  2. Song of Songs 1:9 The bridegroom has heard the call of his beloved and soon appears. They have a feast, each one singing the charms and the presence of the other as well as evoking the plants and flowers of Israel. The lovers withdraw to a corner brimming with greenery. The beloved falls into the arms of her lover and rests in the dream of love fulfilled.
    In somewhat the same way, God responds to his people’s call. If Israel returns to him with love, she will remain his beloved among the nations. The Lord, her King, will be for her joy and favor. The last Book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, foresees the day when believers will be filled with the refound joy of God.
  3. Song of Songs 1:9 Mare: allusion to the splendid mounts of the Pharaoh. The comparison was a classic one in the East.